There is no one else here. I am alone
facing a wall. Does anyone watch while we meditate?
Potential watchers:
named gods like Indra and Krishna are myths;
unknown gods are hypothetical and must be presumed non-existent until proved existent;
the historical Buddha was a man and died a long time ago (we know him through his teaching; he does not know us; according to the teaching, he has not been reborn);
the cosmic Buddha is a principle;
the Buddha within is a potential;
neither is a person or conscious subject;
Jesus was another man who died a long time ago;
omniscience is arguably impossible (see below).
unknown gods are hypothetical and must be presumed non-existent until proved existent;
the historical Buddha was a man and died a long time ago (we know him through his teaching; he does not know us; according to the teaching, he has not been reborn);
the cosmic Buddha is a principle;
the Buddha within is a potential;
neither is a person or conscious subject;
Jesus was another man who died a long time ago;
omniscience is arguably impossible (see below).
Jesus' disciples believed that he had been resurrected but their
proclamation is insufficient reason for us to believe this. Like Krishna, he is sometimes
vividly imagined. Thus, he has passed not from death to
immortality but from history to myth. Therefore, we are not watched by gods,
Buddhas, Jesus or any omniscient deity.
No one is omniscient. Self is known only
by contrast with other. Other is recognised as such only when it has been
perceived and re-perceived, then recognised as having continued to exist
independently of self between perception and re-perception. The consequent
distinction between present and remembered perceptions entails an unknown future.
Subjects of consciousness necessarily perceive an objective realm which is
mostly unknown. No omniscient deity watches us meditate.
Did gods give humanity reason and
morality? Mythically, yes. Biologically, both the ability to reason and concern
for others were naturally selected. Reasoning about the
environment has obvious survival value. Our earliest ancestors were
social, therefore motivated by collective, not just individual, self-interest.
Also, we help others either because they bear the same genes or because they
might help us in return. Psychologically, we experience that motivation as moral
obligation.
Society imposes on individuals both
acceptable behaviour and linguistic usage. Sexual taboos prevented in-breeding,
then patriarchal monogamy preserved property. Individuals internalise shame as
guilt and speech as thought. Thus, we are variously motivated by reason,
collective and individual self-interest, social pressure, shame, guilt and moral
obligation. Morality is conceptualised and
even experienced as divine commands. However, biological motivation preceded
religious imagination. Socialised language-users personified and addressed their
environment. Because human beings become self-conscious persons only in
interpersonal interactions, they projected personal relationships onto the heavens.
Socially, we are both subjects and
objects of consciousness. Immature subjects are conscious of being objects.
Immature behaviour is for an audience or a camera. Mature subjects are simply
conscious. Meditation is pure subjectivity or spirituality, without shame or
deliberate thought. We neither perform for an audience nor address a deity.
Thus, we begin to observe self dispassionately. I am
accountable for my actions but not to anyone watching me meditate. I must
address my states of consciousness. Painful memories are consequences of past actions, karma. The
consequences are present but the bad karma can remain past. There is guilt only
as consciousness of consequences. The Western Paradise may be Earth seen
differently. Samsara is Nirvana. To use theistic language metaphorically, the
Kingdom is within. We are not going anywhere. We are here.
In purely secular
terms, we are not there yet but have a long way to go. However, the potential for
socialised production and distribution of abundant wealth is present. Rosa Luxemburg wrote:
"Being human means throwing your whole
life on the scales of destiny when need be, all the while rejoicing in every
sunny day and every beautiful cloud."
Trotsky, contemplating green grass and blue sky, wrote:
"Life is
beautiful. Let the future generations cleanse it of all evil, violence and
oppression and enjoy it to the full."
The present is the now of individual
awareness and the time for collective action, a cross-roads and meeting place
between meditation and revolution. (The Christian cross symbolises an
eternal-temporal intersection but also a barbaric blood sacrifice. We can
incorporate some though not all aspects of Christian mythology into a coherent
world view with more effective symbols:
(the seated Buddha;
yin-yang;
Thor's hammer;
the fish;
the clenched fist...)
yin-yang;
Thor's hammer;
the fish;
the clenched fist...)
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